Is there a place left in international politics for the real use of violence as an instrument of policy in the nuclear age? Originally published in 1981, Dr Atkinson attempts to answer this question with new considerations in the presentation of a general theory of strategy. He argues that the classical theory of strategy, so influential for the 19th century and for the better half of the 20th century, was built on a mainly hidden structure of reasoning that still infests theory today. The...
Topics: military science, military strategy, war, military theory
327
327
Dec 25, 2021
12/21
Dec 25, 2021
by
Carole Hooven
texts
eye 327
favorite 3
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Testosterone is the most mythologized and misunderstood hormone, but Harvard evolutionary biologist Carole Hooven offers riveting human stories and cutting-edge research to reveal the far-reaching effects of testosterone on our brains, bodies, and behavior. The biological source of virility and masculinity has inspired fascination, investigation, and controversy since antiquity. From the eunuchs in the royal courts of ancient China to the booming market for "elixirs" of youth in...
Topics: Testosterone, biology, evolution, sex, gender, masculinity
292
292
Feb 10, 2021
02/21
Feb 10, 2021
by
Roman Jakobson
texts
eye 292
favorite 2
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A famous paper written by Russian linguists Roman Jakobson on the origin of the word ''mama'' and ''papa'' across languages.
Topics: child language, etymology, linguistics, mama, papa
207
207
Dec 12, 2020
12/20
Dec 12, 2020
by
Saveros POU
texts
eye 207
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comment 0
Source: BEFEO
Topics: middle Khmer, inscriptions, epigraphy, Cambodia, Angkor
754
754
Nov 19, 2020
11/20
Nov 19, 2020
by
Oliver E. Williamson
texts
eye 754
favorite 4
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This study analyzes organization of economic activity within and between markets and hierarchies. It considers the transaction to be the ultimate unit of microeconomic analysis, and defines hierarchical transactions as ones for which a single administrative entity spans both sides of the transaction, some form of subordination prevails and, typically, consolidated ownership obtains. Discusses the advantages of the transactional approach by examining three issues: price discrimination,...
Topics: market, hierarchy, antitrust, economics
119
119
Nov 13, 2020
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Nov 13, 2020
by
Stellan Vinthagen
texts
eye 119
favorite 0
comment 0
"In this ground-breaking and much-needed book, Stellan Vinthagen provides the first major systematic attempt to develop a theory of nonviolent action since Gene Sharp's seminal "The Politics of Nonviolent Action" in 1973. Employing a rich collection of historical and contemporary social movements as examples -- from the civil rights movement in America to anti-Apartheid protesters in South Africa to Gandhi and his followers in India -- and addressing core theoretical issues in an...
Topics: nonviolent action, nonviolence, civil resistance, people power, social movement
571
571
Sep 9, 2020
09/20
Sep 9, 2020
by
Esther Vilar
texts
eye 571
favorite 4
comment 0
Esther Vilar is , . , a rat, a fascist, an ultra - leftist, a misogynist, a superfeminist, the first woman to attack women, the real liberator of women, the man's Karl Marx, the women's Trojan Horse. Her first book. The Manipulated Man f brought forth a furore of comment that her new work The Polygamous Sex looks ready to equal, if not surpass. Already it's been called 'a handbook for infidelity' and forces on both sides in the liberation battle are beginning to take up arms. The Polygamous Sex...
Topics: polygamous, sex
n Cambodia’s recent, tragic past, no figure looms larger or more ominously than that of Pol Pot. In this revised edition of the first book-length study of the man, the historian David P. Chandler throws light on the shadowy figure of Pol Pot, illuminating the ideas and behavior of this enigmatic man and his entourage against the background of post-World War II events, providing a key to understanding this horrific, pivotal period of Cambodian history. “A dramatic account of Pol Pot’s...
Topics: Khmer rough, Pol Pot, biography, history, Cambodia
259
259
Jul 29, 2020
07/20
Jul 29, 2020
by
Philip N. Jenner
texts
eye 259
favorite 2
comment 0
A thousand years of Cambodian epigraphy – from the 7th Century to the 15th – come to life in this handsome hardbound set. Prof. Jenner dissects every single word from more than 1,100 inscriptions, tracing etymologies back to Sanskrit and Pali and forward to modern Khmer and Thai. Jenner draws on a century of French and Cambodian scholarship – never translated into English – as well as his own authoritative translation of the Old Khmer texts to produce an unparalleled reference to the...
Topics: old Khmer, Angkor, inscription, epigraphy, Khmer language, dictionary
226
226
Jul 27, 2020
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Jul 27, 2020
by
Philip N. Jenner
texts
eye 226
favorite 0
comment 0
The book A dictionary of Middle Khmer completes the trilogy of A dictionary of pre-Angkorian Khmer and A dictionary of Angkorian Khmer. It provides a complete dictionary of words from the Middle Khmer epigraphic corpus of roughly 60 texts, inscribed in the period CE 1433 – 1750. All headwords (which include variant spellings) are given in romanised transliteration and IPA transcription. Extensive etymological notes are provided, with references to modern Khmer and Thai appearing in both...
Topics: Khmer language, middle Khmer, epigraphy, Cambodia, dictionary
598
598
Jul 15, 2020
07/20
Jul 15, 2020
by
Philip N. Jenner
texts
eye 598
favorite 0
comment 0
A thousand years of Cambodian epigraphy – from the 7th Century to the 15th – come to life in this handsome hardbound set. Prof. Jenner dissects every single word from more than 1,100 inscriptions, tracing etymologies back to Sanskrit and Pali and forward to modern Khmer and Thai. Jenner draws on a century of French and Cambodian scholarship – never translated into English – as well as his own authoritative translation of the Old Khmer texts to produce an unparalleled reference to the...
Topics: Khmer, old Khmer, Angkorian, epigraphy, Cambodia
623
623
Jul 8, 2020
07/20
Jul 8, 2020
by
David Benatar
texts
eye 623
favorite 2
comment 0
Does sexism against men exist? What it looks like and why we need to take it seriously This book draws attention to the "second sexism," where it exists, how it works and what it looks like, and responds to those who would deny that it exists. Challenging conventional ways of thinking, it examines controversial issues such as sex-based affirmative action, gender roles, and charges of anti-feminism. The book offers an academically rigorous argument in an accessible style, including the...
Topics: sexism, second sex, gender, men's rights, discrimination
112
112
Jul 4, 2020
07/20
Jul 4, 2020
by
George Cœdès
texts
eye 112
favorite 1
comment 0
The Ancient Khmer Empire is a source book of early Khmer civilization, covering its art and architecture during the Funan (first century to c. 550), and Chenla (c. 550-802) periods, culminating with the Angkor period (802-1432) when the disastrous sacking of the capital by the Siamese in 1431 effectively brought this culture to a close. This source book is illustrated with numerous photographs, maps, and floor plans as well as dynastic genealogies of this great culture. In this reprint some...
Topics: Khmer, Cambodian, article, Khmer history, Khmer empire, Khmer civilization
620
620
Jun 25, 2020
06/20
Jun 25, 2020
by
Lawrence Palmer Briggs
texts
eye 620
favorite 1
comment 0
This is a source book of early Khmer civilization, covering its art and architecture during the Funan (first century to c. 550), and Chenla (c. 550-802) periods, culminating with the Angkor period (802-1432) when the disastrous sacking of the capital by the Siamese in 1431 effectively brought this culture to a close. This source book is illustrated with numerous photographs, maps, and floor plans as well as dynastic genealogies of this great culture. In this reprint some illustrations from the...
Topics: Cambodia, Khmer, history, civilization
5,608
5.6K
Jun 21, 2020
06/20
Jun 21, 2020
by
Thomas Sowell
texts
eye 5,608
favorite 32
comment 0
Thomas Sowell's classic analysis of the opposing visions behind today's ethical and ideological disputes Controversies in politics arise from many sources, but the conflicts that endure for generations or centuries show a remarkably consistent pattern. This revised edition of a classic analyzes the centuries-long debates about the nature of reason, justice, equality, and power. It distinguishes between those with the "constrained" vision, which sees human nature as enduring and...
Topics: ideology, politics, philosophy
225
225
Jun 19, 2020
06/20
Jun 19, 2020
by
Peter Ackerman, Jack DuVall
texts
eye 225
favorite 1
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This nationally-acclaimed book shows how popular movements used nonviolent action to overthrow dictators, obstruct military invaders and secure human rights in country after country, over the past century. Peter Ackerman and Jack DuVall depict how nonviolent sanctions--such as protests, strikes and boycotts--separate brutal regimes from their means of control. They tell inside stories--how Danes outmaneuvered the Nazis, Solidarity defeated Polish communism, and mass action removed a Chilean...
Topics: nonviolence, nonviolent action, resistance, social movement
370
370
Jun 12, 2020
06/20
Jun 12, 2020
by
David Klinghoffer
texts
eye 370
favorite 12
comment 0
In 2013 Stephen Meyer's book Darwin's Doubt: The Explosive Origin of Animal Life and the Case for Intelligent Design became a national bestseller, provoking a wide-ranging debate about the adequacy of Darwinian theory to explain life's history. In Debating Darwin's Doubt: A Scientific Controversy that Can No Longer Be Denied , leading scholars in the intelligent design community respond to critiques of Meyer's book and show that the core challenge posed by Meyer remains unanswered: Where...
Topics: biology, evolution, Darwinism, Neo-Darwinism, Intelligent Design
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325
Jun 10, 2020
06/20
Jun 10, 2020
by
Stephen C. Meyer
texts
eye 325
favorite 5
comment 0
When Charles Darwin finished The Origin of Species, he thought that he had explained every clue, but one. Though his theory could explain many facts, Darwin knew that there was a significant event in the history of life that his theory did not explain. During this event, the “Cambrian explosion,” many animals suddenly appeared in the fossil record without apparent ancestors in earlier layers of rock. In Darwin’s Doubt, Stephen C. Meyer tells the story of the mystery surrounding this...
Topics: biology, evolution, Darwinism, Neo-Darwinism, Intelligent Design
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669
Jun 4, 2020
06/20
Jun 4, 2020
by
Robert K. Merton
texts
eye 669
favorite 9
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With playfulness and a large dose of wit, Robert Merton traces the origin of Newton's aphorism, "If I have seen farther, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants." Using as a model the discursive and digressive style of Sterne's Tristram Shandy , Merton presents a whimsical yet scholarly work which deals with the questions of creativity, tradition, plagiarism, the transmission of knowledge, and the concept of progress. "This book is the delightful apotheosis of donmanship:...
Topics: sociology, science, sociology of science
3,119
3.1K
May 23, 2020
05/20
May 23, 2020
by
Bob Lewis
texts
eye 3,119
favorite 11
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Feminist ideology has seeped into every aspect of our society. This book is a sobering true story of tragedy, suicide, and murder directly caused by feminism. It not only chronicles true stories that show feminism's discrimination against men, it's backed by peer-reviewed research. Additionally, it includes investigative journalism that proves feminism was never about equality. The reality is that feminism doesn't just victimize men. It also victimizes women, children, families, and communities.
Topics: feminism, ideology, propaganda, gender equality
A gripping and definitive portrait of the man who headed one of the most enigmatic and terrifying regimes of modern times In the three and a half years of Pol Pot's rule, more than a million Cambodians, a fifth of the country's population, were executed or died from hunger. An idealistic and reclusive figure, Pol Pot sought to instill in his people values of moral purity and self-abnegation through a revolution of radical egalitarianism. In the process his country descended into madness,...
Topics: Pol Pol, biography, Khmer Rouge, Cambodia, genocide, communism
1,683
1.7K
Mar 19, 2020
03/20
Mar 19, 2020
by
Chuon Nath
texts
eye 1,683
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First modern monolingual dictionary of Cambodian language revised in the latest edition by Khmer lexicographer Chhuon Nath (1883-1969).
Topics: Khmer, Cambodian language, dictionary
2,068
2.1K
Feb 1, 2020
02/20
Feb 1, 2020
by
Gene Sharp
texts
eye 2,068
favorite 3
comment 0
In the years immediately after its publication, The Politics of Nonviolent Action opened a new way of thinking about nonviolence, which had previously been dominated by Gandhian perspectives. Instead of focusing on the ethics of action, Sharp offered an approach that was potentially broader in its appeal. People had been using methods of nonviolent action for centuries, and there had been quite a number of significant campaigns. Sharp provided a different way of thinking about this action,...
Topics: nonviolence, nonviolent action, political power, civil disobedience, civil resistance, protest,...
3,185
3.2K
Sep 19, 2019
09/19
Sep 19, 2019
by
Edward O. Wilson
texts
eye 3,185
favorite 11
comment 0
When this classic work was first published in 1975, it created a new discipline and started a tumultuous round in the age-old nature versus nurture debate. The controversy surrounding the book's publication--and surrounding its central claim that human social behavior has a biological foundation--reverberates to this day. In the introduction to this twenty-fifth anniversary edition, Edward O. Wilson shows how research in human genetics and neuroscience over the past quarter of a century has...
Topics: sociobiology, biology, human nature, animal behavior, nature versus nurture
3,204
3.2K
Sep 18, 2019
09/19
Sep 18, 2019
by
Dave Grossman & Loren W. Christensen
texts
eye 3,204
favorite 21
comment 0
Following his best selling, Pulitzer Prize nominated book On Killing, Lt. Col. Dave Grossman, with Loren W. Christensen, present On Combat, a ground-breaking examination of what it takes to perform, cope and survive in the toxicity of deadly combat as a soldier in a foreign land, and a police officer in the mean streets of urban America. Written by two warriors who have been there and done that, On Combat looks at what happens to the human body under the stresses of deadly battle — the impact...
Topics: bulletproof mind, law enforcement, soldier, war, combat, military, killing, psychology
3,097
3.1K
Sep 9, 2019
09/19
Sep 9, 2019
by
Esther Vilar
texts
eye 3,097
favorite 12
comment 0
The book argues that, contrary to common feminist and women's rights rhetoric, women in industrialized cultures are not oppressed, but rather exploit a well-established system of manipulating men. Vilar writes, "Men have been trained and conditioned by women, not unlike the way Pavlov conditioned his dogs, into becoming their slaves. As compensation for their labours men are given periodic use of a woman's vagina." The book contends that young boys are encouraged to associate...
Topics: man, woman, gender, feminism, misogyny
1,761
1.8K
May 10, 2019
05/19
May 10, 2019
by
George Cœdès
texts
eye 1,761
favorite 10
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The work of Professor George Coedes needs no introduction to students of the early history of Southeast Asia; for he, more than any other single individual, is responsible for its definition as a field of study, as well as for some extremely rich furrows he has plowed across it. His numerous contributions to the detailed study of specific problems, especially of Angkor, Dvaravati, and Srivijaya, are readily apparent in the listing of his articles in the Festschrift published as a double number...
Topics: Southeast Asia, history, indianization, Cambodia
165
165
May 9, 2019
05/19
May 9, 2019
by
Catherine Hakim
texts
eye 165
favorite 2
comment 0
Women's employment is one of the most widely-discussed and often-misunderstood issues of modern society. Are women today oppressed, or do they have the best of both worlds? Do women have to go out to work to gain equality with men, or do they already do more than their share of domestic work, caring work and voluntary work as well as work in the informal economy? Do women seek careers on the same terms as men, or are they content to be dependent wives or secondary earners taking jobs on a...
Topics: women, employment, sex discrimination, feminism, sociology, social anthropology
289
289
May 5, 2019
05/19
May 5, 2019
by
Anthony Giddens
texts
eye 289
favorite 1
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This book is built upon a series of critical encounteres with major figures in classical and present-day social and political thought. The volume offers not only a challenging critique of major traditions of social and political analysis, but unique insights into the ideas which Anthony Giddens has developed over the past two decades. The volume includes discussions of politics and sociology in the thought of Max Weber, together with analyses of Durkheim's politlcal sociology and his...
Topics: sociology, social theory, politics
4,868
4.9K
May 2, 2019
05/19
May 2, 2019
by
Abraham Maslow
texts
eye 4,868
favorite 23
comment 0
Abstract After listing the propositions that must be considered as basic, the author formulates a theory of human motivation in line with these propositions and with the known facts derived from observation and experiment. There are 5 sets of goals (basic needs) which are related to each other and are arranged in a hierarchy of prepotency. When the most prepotent goal is realized, the next higher need emerges. "Thus man is a perpetually wanting animal." Thwarting, actual or imminent,...
Topics: psychology, hierarchy of needs, basic needs
1,440
1.4K
Apr 21, 2019
04/19
Apr 21, 2019
by
James S. Coleman
texts
eye 1,440
favorite 9
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Combining principles of individual rational choice with a sociological conception of collective action, James Coleman recasts social theory in a bold new way. The result is a landmark in sociological theory, capable of describing both stability and change in social systems. This book provides for the first time a sound theoretical foundation for linking the behavior of individuals to organizational behavior and then to society as a whole. The power of the theory is especially apparent when...
Topics: sociology, social science, social theory, rational choice theory, social capital
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2.7K
Feb 20, 2019
02/19
Feb 20, 2019
by
Peter Taylor
texts
eye 2,738
favorite 26
comment 0
The 36 Stratagems is a Chinese essay used to illustrate a series of stratagems used in politics and in war, as well as in civilian life, often through unorthodox means. Approximately 300 years ago an unknown scholar compiled the stratagems, a strangely seductive meditation on deception. The stratagems are ordered in categories according to your current position. 'Advantageous Stratagems', 'Opportunistic Stratagems' and 'Attacking Stratagems' are used when you are in a winning situation....
Topics: strategy, classics, the art of war, Chinese classics, military science, politics
847
847
Feb 9, 2019
02/19
Feb 9, 2019
by
William Julius Wilson
texts
eye 847
favorite 7
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Wilson, one of our foremost authorities on race and poverty, challenges decades of liberal and conservative pieties to look squarely at the devastating effects that joblessness has had on our urban ghettos. Marshaling a vast array of data and the personal stories of hundreds of men and women, Wilson persuasively argues that problems endemic to America's inner cities--from fatherless households to drugs and violent crime--stem directly from the disappearance of blue-collar jobs in the wake of a...
Topics: unemployment, joblessness, poverty, sociology, social science
Peter L. Berger is arguably the best-known American sociologist living today. Since the 1960s he has been publishing books on many facets of the American social scene, and several are now considered classics. So it may be hard to believe Professor Berger's description of himself as an "accidental sociologist." But that in fact accurately describes how he stumbled into sociology. In this witty, intellectually stimulating memoir, Berger explains not only how he became a social...
Topics: autobiography, biography, sociology
2,779
2.8K
Jan 24, 2019
01/19
Jan 24, 2019
by
Heather Mac Donald
texts
eye 2,779
favorite 22
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By the national bestselling author of The War on Cops: a provocative account of the erosion of humanities and the rise of intolerance The American university is in crisis and taking the rest of society with it. Toxic ideas promulgated by higher education are undermining the classical values of the humanities, fueling intolerance, and widening, rather than healing divisions, and rapidly infecting our larger culture. Students emerge into the world believing that human beings are defined by their...
Topics: race, gender
452
452
Jan 8, 2019
01/19
Jan 8, 2019
by
Simon Webb
texts
eye 452
favorite 9
comment 0
In the years leading up to the First World War, the United Kingdom was subjected to a ferocious campaign of bombing and arson. Those conducting this terrorist offensive were members of the Women's Social and Political Union; better known as the suffragettes.
The targets for their attacks ranged from St Paul's Cathedral and the Bank of England in London to theatres and churches in Ireland. The violence, which included several attempted assassinations, culminated in June 1914 with an...
Topics: suffragette, suffrage, women's suffrage, feminism, history
1,755
1.8K
Jan 6, 2019
01/19
Jan 6, 2019
by
George Lakey
texts
eye 1,755
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A lifetime of activist experience informs this playbook for building and conducting nonviolent direct action campaigns. Beginning as a trainer in the civil rights movement of the 1960s, George Lakey has been on the front lines of social change for decades. Now, in this timely and down-to-earth guide, he passes the torch to a new generation of activists hitting the streets. He looks to successful campaigns across the world to help us see what has worked and what hasn't: from choosing the...
Topics: activism, democracy, nonviolence, social movement, civil resistance, direct action
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890
Jan 1, 2019
01/19
Jan 1, 2019
by
Martin Van Creveld
texts
eye 890
favorite 19
comment 0
All over the Western world gaps between rich and poor are widening-or the headlines say. Nobody has done more to spread this view than the French economic historian Thomas Piketty, whose best-selling volume, Capital in the Twentieth Century, not only documents the process but represents one long call for reducing the gaps so as to create a more equal society. But what is equality? Who invented the idea, when, where, and why? How did it develop, grow, mature, and interact with other ideas? How...
Topics: equality, inequality, gap
1,344
1.3K
Dec 11, 2018
12/18
Dec 11, 2018
by
Narayana, A. N. D. Haksar
texts
eye 1,344
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The ever-popular Book of Good Counsels from ancient India. One of the best-known Sanskrit classics, Narayana's Hitopadesa is a fascinating collection of animal and human fables augmented with polished verse epigrams and gnomic stanzas, many of which have become proverbial. This satirical, often irreverent and sometimes ribald text has been popular for centuries as a compendium of worldly advice on matters ranging from statesmanship and detailed battle plans to personal conduct and marital...
Topics: fable, classics, sanskrit, literature
6,290
6.3K
Nov 9, 2018
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Nov 9, 2018
by
Sheldon Solomon, Jeff Greenberg, Tom Pyszczynski
texts
eye 6,290
favorite 25
comment 0
A transformative, fascinating theory—based on robust and groundbreaking experimental research—reveals how our unconscious fear of death powers almost everything we do, shining a light on the hidden motives that drive human behavior More than one hundred years ago, the American philosopher William James dubbed the knowledge that we must die “the worm at the core” of the human condition. In 1974, cultural anthropologist Ernest Becker won the Pulitzer Prize for his book The Denial of...
Topics: psychology, death
2,532
2.5K
Sep 6, 2018
09/18
Sep 6, 2018
by
Martin van Creveld
texts
eye 2,532
favorite 14
comment 0
Ever since Betty Friedan published The Feminine Mystique back in 1963, all of us have been told that women are discriminated against, oppressed, exploited, and abused by men. The barrage of accusations is intense, relentless, and seems to have neither beginning nor end. But are the charges true? Do women really have a worse time of it than men? This volume, one of the very few in any language, takes on these questions head on. Roaming far and wide, it examines many aspects of the problem as it...
Topics: gender, history, women, men, anti-feminism, feminism, gender role
5,020
5.0K
Aug 26, 2018
08/18
Aug 26, 2018
by
Leonard Sax
texts
eye 5,020
favorite 11
comment 0
Are boys and girls really that different? Twenty years ago, doctors and researchers didn't think so. Back then, most experts believed that differences in how girls and boys behave are mainly due to differences in how they were treated by their parents, teachers, and friends. It's hard to cling to that belief today. An avalanche of research over the past twenty years has shown that sex differences are more significant and profound than anybody guessed. Sex differences are real, biologically...
Topics: family & relationships, gender, psychology
506
506
Jul 11, 2018
07/18
Jul 11, 2018
by
John Horgan
texts
eye 506
favorite 4
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War is a fact of human nature. As long as we exist, it exists. That's how the argument goes. But longtime Scientific American writer John Horgan disagrees. Applying the scientific method to war leads Horgan to a radical conclusion: biologically speaking, we are just as likely to be peaceful as violent. War is not preordained, and furthermore, it should be thought of as a solvable, scientific problem—like curing cancer. But war and cancer differ in at least one crucial way: whereas cancer...
Topics: social science, war, civil war, human nature, violence
893
893
Jul 9, 2018
07/18
Jul 9, 2018
by
Warren Farrell
texts
eye 893
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Recently, many books, including Fire in the Belly and Iron John, have attempted to explore the topic of men's lives. Featuring a new foreword, Farrell's classic book ventures into this terrain, powerfully continuing to tell the truth about men.
Topics: Social Science, psychology, men, masculinity, gender, gender studies
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831
Jul 8, 2018
07/18
Jul 8, 2018
by
Joan Garrod and Tony Lawson
texts
eye 831
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This reference is designed to give the reader a sound introduction to the debates and issues in which sociologists engage. Key concepts in areas such as social stratification, crime and deviance, culture and identity, mass media, power and politics, and religion are defined and explained. Each entry begins with a one-sentence definition and goes on to provide illustrative examples of the concept or an introduction to the major points in support or criticism of it. The length of the entry...
Topics: sociology, dictionary, lexicon
2,997
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Jul 7, 2018
07/18
Jul 7, 2018
by
Raymond Aron
texts
eye 2,997
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Peace and War by Raymond Aron is one of the greatest books ever written on international relations. Aron's starting point is the state of nature that exists between nations, a condition that differs essentially from the civil state that holds within political communities. Ever keeping this brute fact about the life of nations in mind and ranging widely over political history and many disciplines, Aron develops the essential analytical tools to enable us to think clearly about the stakes and...
Topics: international relations, political science, war, peace
595
595
Jul 6, 2018
07/18
Jul 6, 2018
by
Robert H. Frank, Philip J. Cook
texts
eye 595
favorite 4
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An unsettling report from two economists on how new competitive forces are impacting Americans' social, business, and ethical lives. According to the Frank (Cornell Univ.; Passions Within Reason, 1988) and Cook (Duke Univ.), winner-take-all markets have two major characteristics: reward by relative rather than absolute performance and concentration of rewards in the hands of few top performers. In other words, these markets have rewarded winners disproportionately compared with runners-up,...
Topics: inequality, income, politics, America, political science, business
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576
Jul 5, 2018
07/18
Jul 5, 2018
by
Raymond Aron
texts
eye 576
favorite 6
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Raymond Aron was a French political scientist, economist, and philosopher who was several times a visiting professor in the United States. He commented regularly and influentially on social and political topics and current issues in the conservative French newspaper Le Figaro, in books and on radio, and as a teacher at L'ecole pratique des hautes etudes, in Paris. Because of his consistent opposition to Marxism and his admiration and respect for the United States, Aron was perhaps not so highly...
Topics: philosophy, history, sociology
3,097
3.1K
Jul 3, 2018
07/18
Jul 3, 2018
by
Raymond Aron
texts
eye 3,097
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comment 0
Raymond Aron's 1955 masterpiece The Opium of the Intellectuals, is one of the great works of twentieth- century political reflection. Aron shows how noble ideas can slide into the tyranny of "secular religion" and emphasizes how political thought has the profound responsibility of telling the truth about social and political reality-in all its mundane imperfections and tragic complexities. Aron explodes the three "myths" of radical thought: the Left, the Revolution, and the...
Topics: sociology, opium, marxism
2,560
2.6K
Jul 2, 2018
07/18
Jul 2, 2018
by
William Easterly
texts
eye 2,560
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From one of the world's best-known development economists--an excoriating attack on the tragic hubris of the West's efforts to improve the lot of the so-called developing world In his previous book, The Elusive Quest for Growth , William Easterly criticized the utter ineffectiveness of Western organizations to mitigate global poverty, and he was promptly fired by his then-employer, the World Bank. The White Man's Burden is his widely anticipated counterpunch--a brilliant and blistering...
Topics: aid, economic development, poverty, economics
398
398
Jun 30, 2018
06/18
Jun 30, 2018
by
Emile Durkheim
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Emile Durkheim (1858-1917) was one of the founders of modern sociology. "Ethics and the Sociology of Morals" (La science positive de la morale en Allemagne) laid the foundation for Durkheim's future work. More than a review of current thought, it was a proclamation that ethics needed to be liberated from its philosophical bondage and developed as a distinct branch of sociology. Written when Durkheim was charting the course of his own research, it provides a unique key to the...
Topics: sociology, morality, ethics, social science
The Unknown Lincoln is a biography on Abraham Lincoln, written in 1932 by Dale Carnegie. The book offers an inspiring glimpse into Lincoln's legendary life: the hardships of his early years, the difficulties of his White House days, his tragicomic marriage, and the war with the South.
Topics: biography, the president of united state, America
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Jun 28, 2018
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Jun 28, 2018
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Dambisa Moyo
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The well-documented horrors of extreme poverty around the world have created a moral imperative that people have responded to in their millions. Yet the poverty persists. At a time of unprecedented global prosperity, children are starving to death. Are we not being generous enough? Or is the problem somehow insoluble, an inevitable outcome of historical circumstance? In this provocative and compelling book, Dambisa Moyo argues that the most important challenge we face today is to destroy the...
Topics: economics, economic development, aid, poverty, Africa, third world
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Jun 27, 2018
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Jun 27, 2018
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Pierre Bourdieu
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No judgement of taste is innocent - we are all snobs. Pierre Bourdieu’s Distinction brilliantly illuminates the social pretentions of the middle classes in the modern world, focusing on the tastes and preferences of the French bourgeoisie. First published in 1979, the book is at once a vast ethnography of contemporary France and a dissection of the bourgeois mind. In the course of everyday life we constantly choose between what we find aesthetically pleasing, and what we consider tacky,...
Topics: social class, sociology, social science
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Jun 26, 2018
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Jun 26, 2018
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Lester R. Kurtz and Lee A. Smithey
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Political repression often paradoxically fuels popular movements rather than undermining resistance. When authorities respond to strategic nonviolent action with intimidation, coercion, and violence, they often undercut their own legitimacy, precipitating significant reforms or even governmental overthrow. Brutal repression of a movement is often a turning point in its history: Bloody Sunday in the March to Selma led to the passage of civil rights legislation by the US Congress, and the...
Topics: nonviolence, nonviolent action, nonviolent movement, social movement, repression, backfire,...
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Jun 25, 2018
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Jun 25, 2018
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Michel Foucault
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Postmodern theorist Michel Foucault is best known for his work on "power/ knowledge," and on the regulation of sexuality in modern society. Yet throughout his life, Foucault was continually concerned with Christianity, other spiritual movements and religious traditions, and the death of God, and these themes and materials scattered are throughout his many writings. Religion and Culture collects for the first time this important thinker's work on religion, religious experience, and...
Topics: religion, culture, structuralism, post-structuralism, postmodernism, philosophy
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Jun 24, 2018
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Jun 24, 2018
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Pierre Bourdieu
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Originally published as “Okonomisches Kapital, kulturelles Kapital, soziales Kapital,” in Soziale Ungleichheiten (Soziale Welt, Sonderheft 2), edited by Reinhard Kreckel. Goettingen: Otto Schartz & Co., 1983, pp. 183–98. translated by Richard Nice as “The Forms of Capital,” chapter 9 in John G. Richardson (ed.), Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education (Greenwood Press, Westport, CN, 1986).
Topics: capital, cultural capital, social capital, symbolic capital, sociology, social theory, social...
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Jun 23, 2018
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Jun 23, 2018
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Pierre Bourdieu
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Pierre Bourdieu (1930–2002) was one of the most influential social scientists of the twentieth century. A professor of sociology at the Collège de France, he is the author of thirty-six books, including Distinction, named one of the twentieth century’s ten most important works of sociology.
Topics: capitalism, Algeria, sociology, history, ethnography, economy, anthropology
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Jun 22, 2018
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Jun 22, 2018
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Michel Foucault
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«C'est, en principe, une histoire de la folie qu'on enferme, du Moyen Âge au XIX e siècle ; c'est, plus profondément, à travers l'étude de cette structure qu'est l'internement, une tentative pour établir un dialogue entre folie et déraison ; c'est enfin une esquisse de ce que pourrait être "une histoire des limites - de ces gestes obscurs, nécessairement oubliés dès qu'accomplis, par lesquels une culture rejette quelque chose qui sera pour elle l'Extérieur.» Maurice...
Topics: madness, psychology, philosophy, postmodernism, post-structuralism, mental illness, psychiatry
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Jun 21, 2018
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Jun 21, 2018
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Michel Foucault
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Archéologie : mot dangereux puisqu'il semble évoquer des traces tombées hors du temps et figées maintenant dans leur mutisme. En fait, il s'agit pour Michel Foucault de décrire des discours . Non point des livres (dans leur rapport à leur auteur), non point des théories (avec leurs structures et leur cohérence), mais ces ensembles à la fois familiers et énigmatiques qui, à travers le temps, se donnent comme la médecine, ou l' économie politique, ou la biologie. Ces...
Topics: structuralism, archéologie, philosophy, postmodernism
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Jun 17, 2018
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Jun 17, 2018
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Warren Farrell
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The way the sexual revolution and the women's movement has affected women has been well documented in the last two decades. But what have these movements done to men? For 20 years, over 100,000 men and women have experienced the other sex's point of view in Dr. Farrell's workshops. As a result, he has new theories about the reasons love, intimacy and commitment mean different things to women and men; what makes people successful at the office but unsuccessful at home; when a discussion between...
Topics: psychology of gender, men, men's issues, male, men's right, gender, psychology
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Jun 15, 2018
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Jun 15, 2018
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Anthony Giddens
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This book offers a new analysis of the works of the three authors who have contributed most to establishing the basic framework of contemporary sociology. Recent scholarship has illuminated important aspects of the ideas of Marx, Durkheim and Weber, but has also given rise to a variety of divergent interpretations of their writings. One of the main objectives of Capitalism and Modern Social Theory is to dispel some of the obscurities and misunderstandings which have resulted. The first three...
Topics: capitalism, social theory, Marx, Durkheim, Weber
In this book Anthony Giddens addresses a range of issues concerning current developments in social theory, relating them to the prospects for sociology in the closing decades of the twentieth century.Composed of closely integrated papers, all written over the past few years, the book includes seven essays not previously published, plus two have not appeared in English before.In assessing the likely future evolution of sociology in particular, and the social sciences in general, the author both...
Topics: sociology, social theory, social science
Philosophy professor Christina Sommers has exposed a disturbing development: how a group of zealots, claiming to speak for all women, are promoting a dangerous new agenda that threatens our most cherished ideals and sets women against men in all spheres of life. In case after case, Sommers shows how these extremists have propped up their arguments with highly questionable but well-funded research, presenting inflammatory and often inaccurate information and stifling any semblance of free and...
Topics: gender, woman, man, feminism, woman's movement
With customary clarity, eloquence, and humor, Harvard economist John Kenneth Galbraith gets at the heart of what economic security means in The Affluent Society . Warning against individual and societal complacence about economic inequity, he offers an economic model for investing in public wealth that challenges “conventional wisdom” (a phrase he coined that has since entered our vernacular) about the long-term value of a production-based economy and the true nature of poverty. Both...
Topics: business & economics, affluence, wealth, public sector, private sector
Many scholarly works have claimed that Khmer society was organized along matrilineal principles, sometimes conflated with the notion that Cambodia was matriarchal in some distant past time. This article reviews the history of conceptualizations of Khmer kinship and argues that such notions were the products of a particular academic paradigm and specific anthropological models of human evolution. It situates these notions within two key debates in the study of Khmer history: arguments over the...
Topics: matriliny, matriarchy, kinship, anthropology, Cambodia, Khmer
The governance of natural resources used by many individuals in common is an issue of increasing concern to policy analysts. Both state control and privatization of resources have been advocated, but neither the state nor the market have been uniformly successful in solving common pool resource problems. After critiquing the foundations of policy analysis as applied to natural resources, Elinor Ostrom here provides a unique body of empirical data to explore conditions under which common pool...
Topics: institution, new institutional economics, institutional economics, economic governance, political...
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Apr 5, 2018
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Apr 5, 2018
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Hernando De Soto
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"The hour of capitalism's greatest triumph," writes Hernando de Soto, "is, in the eyes of four-fifths of humanity, its hour of crisis." In The Mystery of Capital, the world-famous Peruvian economist takes up the question that, more than any other, is central to one of the most crucial problems the world faces today: Why do some countries succeed at capitalism while others fail?In strong opposition to the popular view that success is determined by cultural differences, de...
Topics: Business & Economics, economic development, poverty, developing country, capital, property...
A Summary Global poverty has been falling for decades, but a few countries which are caught in four distinct traps (such as the resource curse) are falling behind and falling apart. Aid does not work well in these places but there are things we can and should do because neglect will pose a security nightmare for the world of our children. Paul Collier’s Bottom Billion Theory can be used to criticise all previous grand-theories of development – modernisation theory , dependency theory...
Topics: economic development, poverty, conflict trap, aid, developing country, resource curse, foreign aid,...
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Apr 1, 2018
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Apr 1, 2018
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Michel Foucault
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In recent years the question of madness and how to define it has become the centre of a great deal of discussion. This is the question the distinguished French psychologist and philosopher Michel Foucault seeks to answer by studying madness from 1500 to 1800 - from the Middle Ages when insanity was considered part of everyday life and fools and madmen walked the streets, to the point when these people began to be considered a threat, asylums were built for the first time, and a wall was erected...
Topics: madness, civilization, insanity, mental illness, history, philosophy, psychology
In the 1980s and 1990s many in the West came to believe in the myth of an East-Asian economic miracle. Japan was going to dominate, then China. Countries were called ?tigers” or ?mini-dragons,” and were seen as not just development prodigies, but as a unified bloc, culturally and economically similar, and inexorably on the rise. Joe Studwell has spent two decades as a reporter in the region, and The Financial Times said he ?should be named chief myth-buster for Asian business.” In ...
Topics: Asia, Economic Development, rich, poor, developing country, developed country
Existing theories of the nature of the state in Western capitalist democracies have been mostly propounded from one of three major theoretical perspectives, each emphasising a particular aspect of the state: the 'pluralist', which emphasises its democratic aspect: the 'managerial', which emphasises its bureaucratic elements: and the 'class', which focuses on its capitalistic aspect. Each of these theoretical perspectives has contributed something to our understanding of the state, but each also...
Topics: capitalism, state, democracy
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Mar 16, 2018
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Mar 16, 2018
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Alexander L. George, Andrew Bennett
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Winner of the 2006 Giovanni Sartori Book Award, given by the American Political Science Association's Qualitative Methods Section.The use of case studies to build and test theories in political science and the other social sciences has increased in recent years. Many scholars have argued that the social sciences rely too heavily on quantitative research and formal models and thus have attempted to develop and refine rigorous methods for using case studies. This text presents a comprehensive...
Topics: case study, theory, social science, methodology
Despite popular belief, American boys tag behind girls in reading and writing ability, and they are less likely to go to college. Our young men are greatly at risk, yet the best-known studies and experts insist that it's girls who are in need of our attention. The highly publicized "girl crisis" has led to many changes in American schools, politics, and parenting...but at what cost? In this provocative book, Christina Hoff Sommers argues that our society has continued to overemphasize...
Topics: Men, Boy, Gender, Feminism, Gender Studies
In 1998 the International Sociological Association listed this work as the third most important sociological book of the 20th century.
Topics: Sociology, social theory, social structure, social science, sociological theory
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Feb 12, 2018
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Feb 12, 2018
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Robert K. Merton
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"The exploration of the social conditions that facilitate or retard the search for scientific knowledge has been the major theme of Robert K. Merton's work for forty years. This collection of papers [is] a fascinating overview of this sustained inquiry. . . . There are very few other books in sociology . . . with such meticulous scholarship, or so elegant a style. This collection of papers is, and is likely to remain for a long time, one of the most important books in...
Topics: Sociology, Science, Sociology of science, social science, Sociology of knowledge
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Feb 11, 2018
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Feb 11, 2018
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Weber, Max, 1864-1920; Gerth, Hans Heinrich, 1908-; Mills, C. Wright (Charles Wright), 1916-1962
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Introducing the student to the work of a great sociologist, this book opens with a comprehensive biographical essay on Weber's life and work and includes his essays on science and politics, power, religion, and social structures.
Topics: sociology, social science, political science
Originally published separately, Weber's 'Science as a Vocation' and 'Politics as a Vocation' stand as the classic formulations of his positions on two related subjects that go to the heart of his thought: the nature and status of science and its claims to authority; and the nature and status of political claims and the ultimate justification for such claims. Together in this volume, these newly translated lectures offer an ideal point of entry into Weber's central project: understanding how,...
Topics: sociology, politics, political science, science
Have the poor fared best by participating in conventional electoral politics or by engaging in mass defiance and disruption? The authors of the classic Regulating The Poor assess the successes and failures of these two strategies as they examine, in this provocative study, four protest movements of lower-class groups in 20th century America: -- The mobilization of the unemployed during the Great Depression that gave rise to the Workers' Alliance of America -- The industrial strikes that...
Topics: social movement, sociology, social science, poor people
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Feb 5, 2018
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Feb 5, 2018
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Warren Farrell
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"Wow! Women Can't Hear What Men Don't Say made me open up and share with my wife parts of myself I didn't even know existed. I've discovered new strengths within myself, and I know our love will be stronger." --Dom DeLuise, actor and comedian "No book digs deeper than Women Can't Hear What Men Don't Say to help us discover men's hidden stories. It is a brilliant book." --Jack Canfield, coauthor of Chicken Soup for the Soul "An excellent and original guide...
Topics: men, women, men's issues, women's issues, myth, psychology
Max Weber is widely recognized as the greatest of the founders of classical sociology. Yet whilst his thought is often associated with the development of capitalism in Western Europe or the analysis of modernity, Weber also had a profound scholarly interest in ancient societies and the Near East. The Agrarian Sociology of Ancient Civilizations —Weber's neglected masterpiece which first appeared in German in 1987 and was reissued in 1909—represents a fascinating and rigorous exercise to...
Topics: sociology, ancient civilization, political science
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Jan 30, 2018
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Jan 30, 2018
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Max Weber
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Considered one of the founders of modern sociology, German sociologist and historian MAX WEBER (1864-1920) long studied the impact of religion on culture-is most famous work is 1905's The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism-but he was also renowned as a thinker on economic issues. Here, in this classic collection of lectures first published in English in 1927 and translated by American economist Frank Hyneman Knight (1885-1972), Weber brings his keen and lively sociological eye to the...
Topics: Economic History, Social Science, Economics
This book, which Foucault himself has judged accurate, is the first to provide a sustained, coherent analysis of Foucault's work as a whole. To demonstrate the sense in which Foucault's work is beyond structuralism and hermeneutics, the authors unfold a careful, analytical exposition of his oeuvre. They argue that during the of Foucault's work became a sustained and largely successful effort to develop a new method—"interpretative analytics"—capable fo explaining both the logic of...
Topics: Structuralism, Post-structuralism, Post-modernism, Hermeneutics, Philosophy, Hermeneutics,...
Recent research undertaken by the Bank and others, suggest that developing countries face substantially higher risks of violent conflict, and poor governance if highly dependent on primary commodities. Revenues from the legal, or illegal exploitation of natural resources have financed devastating conflicts in large numbers of countries across regions. When a conflict erupts, it not only sweeps away decades of painstaking development efforts, but creates costs and consequences-economic, social,...
Topics: civil war, natural resources, violent conflict
Does feminism give a much-needed voice to women in a patriarchal world? Or is the world not really patriarchal? Has feminism begun to level the playing field in a world in which women are more often paid less at work and abused at home? Or are women paid equally for the same work and not abused more at home? Does feminism support equality in education and in the military, or does it discriminate against men by ignoring such issues as male-only draft registration and boys lagging behind in...
Topics: feminism, women, men, men's rights, gender, gender studies, men's rights movement
An incisive look at the global economic crisis, our flawed response, and the implications for the world's future prosperity.The Great Recession, as it has come to be called, has impacted more people worldwide than any crisis since the Great Depression. Flawed government policy and unscrupulous personal and corporate behavior in the United States created the current financial meltdown, which was exported across the globe with devastating consequences. The crisis has sparked an essential debate...
Topics: free market, economics, economics and business, economic science, America
Completely revised and updated, a much-needed call to action for every parent, teacher, and citizen to help our children and stop the wave of killing and violence gripping America's youth Newtown, Aurora, Virginia Tech, Columbine. Thereis no bigger or more important issue in America than youth violence. Kids, some as young as ten years old, take up arms with the intention to murder. Why is this happening? Lt. Col. Dave Grossman and Gloria DeGaetano believe the root cause is the steady diet of...
Topics: kill, killing, war, violence, psychology, military, soldier, psychiatry, family and relationships
A forceful argument against America's vicious circle of growing inequality by the Nobel Prize–winning economist. America currently has the most inequality, and the least equality of opportunity, among the advanced countries. While market forces play a role in this stark picture, politics has shaped those market forces. In this best-selling book, Nobel Prize–winning economist Joseph E. Stiglitz exposes the efforts of well-heeled interests to compound their wealth in ways that have stifled...
Topics: economics, inequality, the 1%, the 99%
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Jan 2, 2018
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Jan 2, 2018
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Eleanor Mannikka
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Angkor Wat, with its magnificent towers silhouetted against the rising sun, is one of the most awe-inspiring architectural visions in the world. The temple was rescued from obscurity in the mid-19th century when French explorers reported seeing great sandstone monuments in the Cambodian jungle. At the turn of the century, as clearing began and the site re-emerged from the surrounding jungle growth, the temple was on its way to becoming recognized around the world as one of our greatest...
Topics: Angkor, Angkor Wat, Cambodia, Khmer, archaelogy, astronomy, ancient civilization
How has America become the most unequal advanced country in the world, and what can we do about it? In The Great Divide, Joseph E. Stiglitz expands on the diagnosis he offered in his best-selling book The Price of Inequality and suggests ways to counter America’s growing problem. With his signature blend of clarity and passion, Stiglitz argues that inequality is a choice—the cumulative result of unjust policies and misguided priorities.Gathering his writings for popular outlets including...
Topics: inequality, distribution of wealth, rich, poverty economics, 1%, 99%
First published in 1956, The Power Elite stands as a contemporary classic of social science and social criticism. C. Wright Mills examines and critiques the organization of power in the United States, calling attention to three firmly interlocked prongs of power: the military, corporate, and political elite. The Power Elite can be read as a good account of what was taking place in America at the time it was written, but its underlying question of whether America is as democratic in practice as...
Topics: power elite, power, sociology, politics
'What's wonderful about this book is that it's not a law book; it's for everybody. It explains, clearly, simply, powerfully, to a lay audience what the rule of law means and how important it is to everybody in modern society. Everyone should read this book' SHAMI CHAKRABARTI 'The Rule of Law' is a phrase much used but little examined. In this brilliant short book, Britain's former senior Law Lord, and one of the world's most acute legal minds, examines what the idea actually means. He makes...
Topics: the rule of law, law, jurisprudence, legal studies
In his best known book, Why Nations Fail (2012), coauthored with Robinson, Acemoglu argues that political and economic institutions are the prime factor in economic success and that "development differences across countries are exclusively due to differences in political and economic institutions, and reject other theories that attribute some of the differences to culture, weather, geography or lack of knowledge about the best policies and practices." The book was written for the...
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Topics: poverty, economic development, economics, politics
The Myth of Male Power documents how virtually every society that survived did so by persuading its sons to be disposable—disposable in war, disposable at work—and therefore, indirectly, disposable as dads. Universities teach our children that we live in a patriarchal world controlled by men to benefit men at the expense of women. Dr. Warren Farrell’s The Myth of Male Power says “false”: the world has not been controlled by men, but by the need to survive. By redefining power as...
Topics: male power, men, men's rights, male, men's rights movement, gender, gender's studies, men's studies
In their new TED Book, Dr. Philip G. Zimbardo— leader of the famous 1971 Stanford Prison Experiment—and co-author Nikita Duncan suggest that just might be the case. Based on survey responses from 20,000 men, numerous individual interviews and dozens of studies, Zimbardo and Duncan propose that the excessive use of videogames and online porn is creating a generation of shy and risk-adverse guys—who are unable (and unwilling) to navigate the complexities and risks inherent to real-life...
Topics: boy, men, men's issues, boy crisis, psychology
'Zimbardo has put his finger on a great challenge of the modern era' - The Sunday Times Masculinity is in meltdown. Young men are failing as never before — academically, socially and sexually. But why? And what needs to be done? Internationally-acclaimed psychologist Philip Zimbardo, and research partner Nikita Coulombe, show how symptoms include excessive gaming and porn use, apathy and drug abuse. They argue that digital technologies create alternative worlds that many boys find less...
Topics: boy, men, men's issues, technology, psychology
In 2011, Philip Zimbardo gave a TED Talk called “The Demise of Guys,” which has been viewed by over 1.8 million people. A TED eBook short followed that chronicled how in record numbers men are flaming out academically and failing socially and sexually with women. This new book is an expansion of that brief polemic based on Zimbardo’s observations, research, and the survey that was completed by over 20,000 viewers of the original TED Talk. The premise here is that we are facing a...
Topics: man, boy, boy crisis, men's rights, psychology
Avinash Dixit is Emeritus John J.F. Sherrerd University Professor of Economics at Princeton University, where he offered his popular freshman course in game theory. He is among the world’s leading economists, having made fundamental contributions in several major fields as well as in game theory. He is the author of many books, including Dixit/Nalebuff: Thinking Strategically (Norton, 1991), Dixit/Pindyck: Investment Under Uncertainty (Princeton University Press, 1994), and Dixit/Nalebuff:...
Topics: game theory, economics, business, strategy, politics
"To discover who rules, follow the gold." This is the argument of Golden Rule , a provocative, pungent history of modern American politics. Although the role big money plays in defining political outcomes has long been obvious to ordinary Americans, most pundits and scholars have virtually dismissed this assumption. Even in light of skyrocketing campaign costs, the belief that major financial interests primarily determine who parties nominate and where they stand on the...
Topics: business, economics, election, political party, politics, political science
In this clear and concise volume, author David Chandler provides a timely overview of Cambodia, a small but increasingly visible Southeast Asian nation. Praised by the Journal of Asian Studies as an “original contribution, superior to any other existing work,” this acclaimed text has now been completely revised and updated to include material examining the early history of Cambodia, whose famous Angkorean ruins now attract more than one million tourists each year, the death of Pol Pot,...
Topics: Cambodia, history, Khmer, Khmer studies